Friday, August 28, 2020

A Thousand Miles by Vanessa Carlton Essay Example

A Thousand Miles by Vanessa Carlton Essay Example A Thousand Miles by Vanessa Carlton Paper A Thousand Miles by Vanessa Carlton Paper Abroad Filipino laborers or OFWs work in remote terrains so as to accommodate themselves and their families; and they additionally help the countrys economy through their settlements. In doing as such, they can confront misuse and bigotry by their bosses. They may likewise get nostalgic from being ceaselessly from their families, companions and country. Our music video expects to advance more prominent thankfulness for OFWs and the their rewards for so much hard work, and furthermore to feature what relatives of OFWs experience. The intended interest group for our music video is understudies, explicitly secondary school understudies; seeing that is regular for understudies to have guardians or family members that are OFWs. The video will have a story, with characters experiencing strife, peak and goals. The sensational methodology will be utilized in our treatment. The music video is the most ideal approach to introduce the subject. It can without much of a stretch bring out feeling from the crowd by letting them see the various accounts of OFWs. By utilizing this sort of introduction, quick response could likewise be seen after the crowd had seen the music video. Treatment The music video will spin around the lives of three OFWs. The three primary characters will be a single parent, who is filling in as a yaya, a recently graduated lady who is functioning as a medical attendant and a dad who is functioning as a janitor. The fundamental story will be in a medical clinic setting with the attendant and the janitor working there. The yaya then again, will likewise be at the emergency clinic taking care of a little fellow who is limited in a similar medical clinic. The primary section of the music video will begin with the location of the three principle characters (who just showed up) at the air terminal attempting to search for their families in the group. The primary abstain and chorale will show streak backs of the characters at work back in the medical clinic. In the ensemble, the yaya takes a gander at the divider clock as the medical caretaker goes into the room of the kid and takes a gander at her wrist watch and afterward keeps an eye on the kid. Outside the entryway, the janitor quits cleaning for some time as the medical caretaker comes out of the room. Them three start to think back about their family back home. In the subsequent section, the three characters contact their families back home. The following scenes will show every one of the families accepting their settlements in the wake of conversing with their cherished one filling in as an OFW. In the subsequent hold back and theme, the groups of the OFWs will be appeared. Every one of them has their own sentiment of anguish. The child of the yaya starts to get some information about his mom, the guardians of the attendant calmly hang tight for the call of their little girl and the janitors family is crossing out each date that passes. In the scaffold, every one of the characters difficulties, (for example, working long moves and being desolate) working abroad will be appeared. As the primary section rehashes, the scene in the air terminal will be indicated again for the continuation of the story. Each character will see their families moving toward them and embrace them firmly.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Why recruiters are not paying attention to what youre saying in interviews

Why selection representatives are not focusing on what youre saying in interviews I have an admission to make. Quite a while back, 34 to be precise, toward the beginning of my expert profession I was a business agent for a nearby college. Today, the position title would almost certain be Recruiter or Talent Acquisition Specialist. The activity title may have developed, and the innovation utilized is currently unmistakably further developed. In any case, the central obligations of the position stay unaltered even today. Discover competitors. Screen up-and-comers. Meeting applicants. At the point when I state talk with competitors, I mean a great deal of meetings. Six to 8 meetings every day. Five days every week. Two years. That is in excess of 3,000 meetings if my math is right. Presently the admission. Only one out of every odd single one of those meetings was holding, edge of your seat theater! A portion of the meetings were mind desensitizing exhausting. In any event once per day, in a meeting, I would pose an inquiry and afterward promptly â€Å"zone out†. By daydream, I mean my cerebrum went to somewhere else and time. It would restore a couple of moments later when the competitor had completed the response to the inquiry. I, obviously, had no clue about what they had said or what significant data they may have shared about themselves and their incentive to our association. You can relate in the event that you have ever been driving a vehicle and a few minutes pass by when you wind up at the following stoplight with no thought how you got there.I might want to disclose to you that my concern was special, a side effect of life in the 1980’s and that the likelihood of â€Å"recruiter zone out† in today’s day and age is non-existent. Be that as it may, I would lie. It’s simply human instinct. We are not worked with an unending ability to focus. We need mental incitement and dynamic investment to remain intellectually occupied with any movement. Explicit to quest for new employment and meetings, investigat e from Monster.com shows that:The normal interviewer’s ability to focus looks something like this:As you start talking, the questioner is tuning in with almost full attention.After around 10 seconds, he starts tuning in with less intensity.After 60 seconds, his brain starts to meander and he’s committing not exactly a large portion of his consideration regarding you. After you’ve been representing 90 seconds without interference, the questioner is scarcely tuning in at all.So, if boosting commitment and ability to focus with your questioner is a basic component of an effective quest for new employment, what’s the key to being fascinating in a meeting? The appropriate response is discussion. All the more explicitly, you have to transform your meeting into a real discussion. We characterize a discussion as: â€Å"the casual trade of thoughts by spoken words†. That definition may oppose your perspective on a meeting as a progression of formal inquirie s and answers. In the event that you don’t figure out how to ace the specialty of the conversational meeting, at that point you run the hazard that your meetings will consistently be a progression of formal, dry, daydream inciting questions and answers.In today’s universe of electronic correspondence, email and content informing, it is conceivable that we are somewhat clumsy with regards to casual discussion. That isn't a prosecution of a particular age gathering. We as a whole, paying little heed to age, presently have our heads covered in our cell phones. Fortunately discussion resembles muscle memory and riding a bicycle. You always remember how to keep up a discussion. It’s human instinct. You simply need a couple of tips and strategies to adjust discussion to a prospective employee meeting. Here are a couple of basic tips.Above all else, be keen on and curious about your questioner, the organization and the position. Intrigue is best filled through arrangem ent. Research your questioner on LinkedIn to recognize territories of basic intrigue and vocation encounters about which you might want to investigate in more noteworthy detail. Research the organization past the standard voyage through the organization site. Peruse articles from industry exchange distributions, postings from industry-explicit gatherings on LinkedIn and the standard Google point search.Take the time, before the meeting starts, to fabricate some affinity with your questioner. Casual discussion and casual inquiries as you are getting settled will both facilitate your nerves and put your constructive character in plain view. Your pre-talk with look into gives you the structure hinders for the casual conversation. For instance: â€Å"I found in your LinkedIn profile that you are familiar with three dialects. That is an intriguing expertise. How could you become so capable in each language?†Be a narrator. Each inquiry you are posed is a chance to recount to a draw ing in story that features your character and offer. Work to figure your responses to a large portion of the social inquiries addresses utilizing the standard STAR procedure. What was the Situation? What was the Task that you performed? What was the Action that you finished to determine the circumstance? Also, what was the quantifiable Result of your action?Keep the discussion going. End all of your answers with a related inquiry intended to intensify your examination and your offer. For instance, in the wake of responding to an inquiry concerning how you encouraged an effective group venture, you may ask: â€Å"I see that you utilize an open idea office plan here. How would you utilize the open office space to use more prominent group collaboration?†And at last, have enormous ears and laser sharp eyes. I mean tune in, truly tune in to what your questioner is stating in light of your inquiries. Furthermore, keep in touch. Don’t counterfeit it. Remain connected with, ha ve a ton of fun and view the meeting as a chance to learn. Your best will radiate through in a connected with conversation.The specialty of discussion just takes a little practice. Also, it makes life more interesting.I love to watch penguins. They all appear to be identical, sound the equivalent and basically do very similar things each time I see them. I just don’t need to be one of every an interview.Dan Troup is the organizer of the AdvantEdge Careers training administration. On the off chance that you are keen on studying how a confirmed vocation mentor can help you in your pursuit of employment, it would be ideal if you contact AdvantEdge Careers at: https://www.advantedgecareers.com/

Icts in the Tourism Industry and Its Influences on the Tourist Consumer Behaviour

The travel industry frequently needs a different scope of data to fulfill and pulls in its shoppers and a large portion of this data is conveyed immediately to the clients with the assistance of the data and correspondence innovations (Poon, 1993). What's more, as result, the worldwide the travel industry is quickly changing and the data and correspondence advancements ( ICTs, for example, the web is adjusting the structure of the travel industry and how it showcase his items and behaviors its advancement. So as to comprehend the job and effects that ICTs has in the more extensive the travel industry and to discover its impacts on the vacationer buyer conduct, it is encouraged to initially realize what ICTs are and to fathom the investigation on shopper conduct dependent on the travel industry. Data and correspondence innovations are characterized as the aggregate term given to the latest advancement in the mode (electronic) and the systems (PCs and interchanges advances) utilized for the acquisitions, handling investigation, stockpiling, recovery, dispersal, and utilization of data (Poon 1993 refered to in Buhalis 2003, p 7). It can likewise be characterized as â€Å"the utilization of computerized devices for business capacities and processes† (Cooper et al 2005, p. 704). When following about ICTs, it comprise of equipment (self help terminals), programming (front office applications), and media communications (communicate of pictures, remotely coordinating †¦ ), and the groupware (instruments for bunch interchanges, for example, email). The last one is the humanware which comprise of gifted individuals liable for the upkeep and programming. Any of these are utilized in the travel industry for a superior administration of activity and correspondence between partners. The Tourism business had truly picked up from the advancement of data innovation with the rise of automated systems that change the entire phase of the appropriation and showcasing of the travel industry items. The most well known and fruitful uses of ICT utilized in the travel industry are the PC reservation frameworks, the worldwide dissemination frameworks and the web. In the mid 1970s, the carrier business built up the PC reservation frameworks, an application that turned into the most significant channel of dissemination for aircrafts, and even enormous lodging organizations and visit administrators began utilizing it after they perceived the advantage of automated framework. The PC reservation framework (CRSs) is† basically a database which deals with the stock of a travel industry endeavor, while it conveys it electronically to remote deals ffices and outer partners† (Buhalis, 1998). It made the opportunities for providers to rapidly affirm the booking reservations made by purchasers however the customers were additionally ready to utilize the CRSs to get to data of various goals, bundles occasions, and inns, and utilized that data to contrast costs with locate the best arrangement. The PC reservation framework enabled the travel industry association to deal with their items and exchange with the remainder of the world. The mid 1990 saw the PC reservation framework developed into the worldwide dispersion frameworks (GDSs), the â€Å"system that disseminate reservations and data administrations to deals outlets around the world† (Giaoutzi and Nijkamp 2006, p. 24). It didn't simply contains data of flights and inns like the CRSs yet had a wide scope of administrations and items connected to the travel industry, for example, diversion, vehicle rental, dwelling, train tagging. Both the CRSs and the GDSs are known additionally to diminish the expense of correspondence, and to give data on the opposition. During the time that the GDSs was creating, the web and World Wide Web was giving direct chances to the travel industry providers to communicate with its clients by offering more affordable data on administrations and goals. Organizations like simple stream utilizes the web to offer its administrations straightforwardly to the clients and in light of the fact that the web additionally offers customer the likelihood to tailor their own vacation, which is the reason sites like expedia are turning out to be extending and mainstream. During each progression of an exchange or arrangement of the travel industry item, there is a great deal of data that should be trade between each gathering included. So the data and correspondence innovations job is to support the customers and the travel industry go-betweens have gotten to exact data and information. These trades of data should be done rapidly as the providers depend on it to meets the customers’ demands. So the utilization of ICTs in the travel industry has transformed into an all inclusive component and force that help and oversee data and move them everywhere throughout the world promptly. What's more, Buhalis (1998) states that the everyday tasks of the travel industry have been influenced by the utilization of the ICTS. The dispersion and promoting capacity of the travel industry has been changed as they use ICTs to focus on the shoppers address their issues and furthermore the appropriation of data and correspondence advancements by the carriers organizations has been a bit of leeway point for them as it assist them with controlling and oversee reservations. So t goes to state that the central structure of the travel industry has been changed by ICTs and organizations associated with the travel industry should continue improving their administrations to meet the builds level of client request that presently require quick and exact data. Regardless of the way that the data and correspondence innovations has expand the business limit of circulation, there are additionally a few issues brought by the equivalent ICTs that could impacts the future activity of the movemen t business. As per Thorn and Chen (2005), the danger of losing human asset in business is higher with the use of ICTs. The expansion of interest of workers with new innovation aptitudes has left existing representatives in dread of losing their positions as organizations are searching for approach to oblige those clients who need their providers to react to new complex interest and data. For this situation, it is up to the supervisory crew of every travel industry business who embrace the utilization of new innovation to offer some serious preparing for staff so as to progress. In any case, next to the human asset sway, the most discussed sway is the issue of disintermediation in the travel industry. Disintermediation happen when providers and organizations are met by a developing weight from contenders and rising costs (Werthner and Klein, 2001), so to make due in this new innovation condition, they set up their own dissemination channel, for example, a site where they can straightforwardly offer the shoppers the chance to tailor their own vacation and glance through different scope of items on the web. What's more, by doing that they frequently set aside cash and Thorn and Chen (2005) raise the way that movement offices are a significant hazard due to disintermediation which result to booking at movements specialists going somewhere near 35% and furthermore they are in danger of losing a portion of their bonuses that originated from selling items from visits administrators and carriers organizations. ICTs made at that point manage rivalries and the individuals who can't regularly lose their business however there are consistently clients who search for the physical contact when it came to book their vacation. The need of up close and personal association despite everything allows trip specialists to remain in the travel industry chain. Throughout the years, the data and correspondence advancements likewise affected the buyer as well, on account of the upgrades that ICTs welcome on the nature of administrations given by the travel industry associations. By permitting purchasers to reserve quick spot or set aside cash by looking at cost through the web, ICTs made another kind of shoppers who are currently turning out to be more ophisticated and gifted. With the buyer practices transforming, it is up to the travel industry associations to attempt to comprehend the inspiration driving their decision of goal, or make sense of the sort of condition that impact their choice to buy an item rather than another. These examines and their answers are very significant as it would support providers and organizations grow new showcasing techniques for items that would arrive at the fitting business sect or. The investigation of buyer conduct depends on discovering the motivation behind why shoppers buy a few items and attempting to see how they went to the choice of settling on that choice (Swarbrooke and Horner, 1999). This examination gives associations a few intimations on the why and how that client came to settle on a decision between different goals or items, so with any outcomes find from this investigation, it will empower them to focus on the clients and convince them to purchase their items due to the purchaser past creation choice buy. Yet, for the buyers to settle on a choice there is a great deal of components that come to play and impact them toward the correct item. Those elements are the determinants (what cause you to pick an occasion or not) and sparks (the drive to travel) (Swarbrooke and Horner, 1999). Determinants in customer conduct can be interior and outside. Interior determinants frequently comprise of elements which are close to home to the client, for example, picking a movement goal dependent on work or business commitment, dread, medical issues or duty with family. A portion of those are very significant and they will in general decide and affect the sort of movement to book or they can likewise forestall the buyer to travel. In the outside determinant classification, customer can be impacted by the media around them, companions and once in a while a showcasing effort. Inspirations in the other hand are the reasons that push the sightseers toward voyaging. Frequently sparks are part into two unique classes, the general inspirations and the particular ones. Some broad sparks referenced by Thomas (1964, refered to in Moutinho, 1987) are the social and instructive helpers which push visitors to di

Friday, August 21, 2020

Prepare a written business plan of (The Apple INC) on the Orbis Essay

Set up a composed strategy of (The Apple INC) on the Orbis database - Essay Example Apple has just propelled its iphone in India utilizing a showcasing procedure wherein it propelled its telephones in eight Indian urban areas at 12 PM of August 22, 2008. As called attention to in an article printed from Wharton, Apple’s procedure in India was unique in relation to its dispatch methodology in the United States, where the organization followed an alternate technique. As verbalized by Professor Peter Fader of Wharton: â€Å"Here in the U.S., Apple essentially needed to bust the market open at the same time. Thus, they had every one of these individuals arranged all around the square, and when they flipped the switch - blast! - the market existed. In India, its practically like they are doing a test market.† (www.knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu). The dispatch was a little scope one and was completed absent a lot of show. This report will address different other promoting parts of Apple’s system in India and suggest measures that could be taken in such m anner. The advancement of the iphone is a moderately ongoing improvement in the hardware business, which depends upon 3G organizes so as to work productively. The 3G age of portable systems is relied upon to finish the overall procedure of worldwide correspondence (Lindemann et al, 2003). Portable correspondence frameworks, if successfully provisioned and used, could give a way to incorporate a scope of new administrations with various nature of administration necessities, so radio assets can offer a high limit level of administration over an arranged inclusion zone. In a 3G situation, RRM capacities will assume a significant job since they impact framework productivity and the administrator foundation cost. In giving an ideal degree of nature of administration, two significant angles would be significant, i.e., the system arranging as far as highlights, for example, the quantity of cell destinations and their structure and area, just as the radio asset distribution or the way in which the assets are

The Times of Harvey Milk connection to Sociology Essay

The Times of Harvey Milk association with Sociology - Essay Example ranciscans partook in the dissent rally after the homicide and they communicated their resentment by enjoying brutal exercises remembering assault for police vehicles. Individuals were progressively irate on the mercy appeared to White, during the preliminary strategy. (Profile/milk, time.com). It is exceptionally fascinating to see this film with regards to sociological hypotheses, and particularly the legend Harvey Milk, because of the ideas of abnormality and clashes required, for a mind-blowing duration. All the degenerate exercises and clashing occasions including his death and the subsequent brutality were outlining the different parts of various sociological speculations of deviances and clashes. Each contention and saw deviances happened because of the bold life rehearsed by Harvey Milk, by scrutinizing the customary thoughts and conventional social observations. Struggle hypotheses propose that society and culture impacts singular conduct. Monetary and social disparity in a general public is refered to as the most critical reason for strife. As indicated by strife scholars each general public will be monetarily inconsistent. The most significant and persuasive position are taken care of by influential individuals in a general public. (pathway2, sociology.org.uk). In this film additionally it is apparent that the Harvey Milk being an individual from a gay network was separated by the general society, particularly the overseeing class. The hero of the film, Harvey Milk, is experiencing for the most part the internal clashes. The financial condition where he was raised was adequate enough to make struggle in his own internal sense. While managing others his sociological foundation impacted him. Clashes are made all through the structure of the general public introduced in the film. Struggle in the general public is affected by rivalry. There are three presumptions identified with strife hypothesis which are recommended by the conventionalists. Interests of different gatherings in the general public are the one part of

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

Gilgamesh and the Bible - Free Essay Example

While reading Gilgamesh, I was struck by the similarities between the story being told and that of the stories compiled within the Bible. The correlations between the two made me question whether or not Gilgamesh somehow influenced the creation of certain narratives within the religion I practice today. It is interesting to read something that potentially helped fashion Christianity into what it has become over the centuries. I can see the influence of Gilgamesh in quite a few places in the Bible, including but not limited to, the creation of Adam, the corruption of Adam, and the great flood. When I was little, the first story I remember being told in church centered around Adam and Eve, specifically their creation. I never questioned the validity of the story, nor did I ponder its origins. To me, if it was in the Bible, then it must be true. While reading Gilgamesh, it was almost like I was transported back into my old Sunday school class. Enkidu, Gilgameshs best friend, is created by the goddess Aruru. She moistened her hands, she pinched off some clay, she threw it into the wilderness, kneaded it, shaped it to her idea, and fashioned a man (Mitchell 74). In the Bible, God creates Adam, who is the first man on Earth. And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life (Bible 2). Both of these powerful beings create a man from an idea and use nature to mold him into formation. To top it all off, both of these deities thrust their newly formed, pure, and ignorant beings into places that can easily be described as paradis e on Earth. In addition to the creation of Adam, the Bible seems to also mimic the corruption of Enkidu when it details the deception that leads to Adam and Eves enlightenment. In the garden, Adam and Eve live a simple life devoid of the knowledge of sin. The couples ignorance of sin is represented by their nakedness. And they were both naked, the man and his wife, and were not ashamed (Bible 3). In Gilgamesh, Enkidu roamed all over the wilderness, naked, far from the cities of men (Mitchell 75). His innocence is also represented in his nakedness. Adam is corrupted when he listens to his wife, Eve, and eats from the tree of knowledge. Enkidu is corrupted when he has sexual intercourse with a priestess named Ishtar. The characters are stripped of their innocence after being tempted and deceived by females. Furthermore, both females actions are being manipulated in different ways by other characters. Despite the reasoning behind the deceptions, Enkidu and Adam can never reclaim what they have lost . Enkidu is no longer accepted by the animals that raised him and Adam is cast out of the garden. Finally, perhaps the most glaring similarity between the Bible and Gilgamesh is that of a world-wide flood. In the Bible, there is a flood that lasts for forty days and forty nights and wipes out all life on Earth. And all flesh died that moved upon the earth, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of beast, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth, and every man (Bible 9). In Gilgamesh, a similar flood occurs and eradicates practically all of civilization. There was no life at all. The human race had turned into clay (Mitchell 187). Characters in both stories avoid dying by building a large ship. In addition to this, both characters build such a vessel because they were instructed how to by a higher power at play. In conclusion, there are many similarities between the Bible and Gilgamesh. The stories show how Gods create life and also interfere in it. Examining whether or not Gilgamesh did influence the creation of the Bible is a lofty feat that I wish I could delve deeper into. Gilgamesh is described as, the oldest story in the world, a thousand years older than the Iliad or the Bible (Mitchell 1). Its influence is spread throughout the stories we hear and tell ourselves, even today. Whether we talk about the creation of Adam and Eve or watch a film with Chris Evans depicting Captain America, themes from Gilgamesh are present within the narratives. However, if Gilgamesh existed thousands of years ago, is it not safe to wager that other stories also existed? Is it plausible that other stories remain hidden, waiting to be unearthed? Reading this story not only helped me see the similarities between this enticing tale and the Bible, but it also helped me see connections between this ancient text and that of the modern world.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Untold Stories About Ielts Essay Samples Youtube You Really Need to Read or Be Left Out

Untold Stories About Ielts Essay Samples Youtube You Really Need to Read or Be Left Out There's also a hyperlink below to my Advanced Writing Task 2 Lessons that may be bought for people who desire to learn in greater depth and achieve a greater score. Practice makes perfect in regards to IELTS Writing. It's possible to take my online IELTS Writing Practice Test anywhere on the planet and find a score, corrections, and feedback in only two days. Click the RED BAR at the very top of this site to access the principal pages for IELTS preparation. Looking at IELTS essay topics with answers is a superb method to assist you to get ready for the test. This page is going to teach you just how to maximise your IELTS writing task two score. It is crucial to learn about IELTS essays since there are different essay types, and these will call for various ways to answer them. These IELTS sample essays are categorised in a manner that makes it simple for you to observe how certain essay question types ask that you supply certain responses to be sure the question is completely answered. What You Don't Know About Ielts Essay Samples Youtube Lots of people will probably die until a nutritious result is obtained. Every year, an increasing number of people from all around the world opt to leave their home countries and move to a different place. Some folks believe it to learn about other nations, they should travel. It is also feasible to fulfill various people from different countries online and befriend them. Therefore, the expres sion, marry for money looks appropriate, in some degree, at least. For instance, you could be requested to present your opinion on an issue, and talk about the advantages or disadvantages of it. You don't need to discover some complicated ideas. There are difference contexts that could be used within the exact same subject so that you need to make sure you will be clear in regards to identifying the section of the topic that you're going to chat about. Ielts Essay Samples Youtube Fundamentals Explained Certainly, money has an important role in our lives. Hence, it's said, marry for money is right in a point. To a lot of people, it's appropriate to marry for money as opposed to love. So, for many, it may appear appropriate to marry for money instead of love. The body paragraphs are the primary portion of your essay. If you would like to make an academic essay that's both outstanding and relevant, always set the items that we've discussed above in mind. So even easy, but well-written arguments can often provide you with a band 9 writing. A helpful collection of words that you're able to use in your discussion essay. As soon as you have gathered ideas on this issue, you must properly place your thoughts into words. Reveal evidence following your thesis statement presentation. Try out this opinion essay question about the price of space exploration. The Ielts Essay Samples Youtube Game Some individuals argue it is essential for financial growth, but others claim that it damages local industries. They believe that developments in the field of artificial intelligence will have a positive impact on our lives in the near future. By way of example, in some experiments in-vitro methods can be put to use as an alternate to using live animals. Some people today believe that we need to use traditional strategies to address our problems, others say that we ought to use modern procedures. There is a broad array of quite natural vocabulary required to spell out a graph and there aren't any spelling mistakes. Don't forget that a body paragraph needs to be limited to a single idea. There are not any grammar mistakes in the answer and there's an exemplary array of complex structures. The one thing missing is a thorough explanation after each major paragraph topic sentence. Ielts Essay Samples Youtube - What Is It? Do you want to know how to boost your ielts band score. Spending a lot of time looking for ielts info. Introduction People appear to be either excited or worried about the upcoming effects of artificial intelligence. In other words, an academic essay may be an evidence of the depth of your research procedures and the rest of the activities which you have executed so you can support the content of your written output. Additionally there's the problem of the rights of the person. There are someA last minute essay writingA activities that are finished in many fields especially if students feel an academic essay is merely part of their requirements. The Basics of Ielts Essay Samples Youtube The advantages of the Internet in conditions of greater communication a re clear, with people connected throughout the planet. A growing number of individuals are opting to reside in high rise apartment blocks. The very first issue is the reduce quality of life because of the increasingly heavier burden on the current urban infrastructure. Another issue is that such restricted living quarters provide no space for exercise that's an important requirement for healthier living.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Life of Abraham Essay example - 2510 Words

God selected Abraham to be the father of the His people. The bible does not directly state why God selected him, but after reading scripture one can conclude that God selected Abraham due to his great faith. Abraham’s life lends itself as an example to all who desire to walk with God. EARLY LIFE Abraham was one of three sons born to Terah in the city of Ur of the Chaldeans. Research conducted by Elmer Towns indicates that Abraham was younger than his two brothers, Nahor and Haran, although the bible does not specifically indicate that (56). The exact date of his birth cannot be determined, but it is estimated to have been between 2100 and 1800 B.C. (Davis, 159). He was born after the flood and through the family line of Shem, ten†¦show more content†¦The bible does not indicate how long Abraham lived in Haran, but it does say that he remained there until his father’s death. At this juncture in Abraham’s life, God again called out to him. RESPONSE TO GOD’S CALL In reaction to God’s call, Abraham departed Haran enroute to Canaan. At 75 years of age, he abandoned his way of life assembled his wife, his nephew Lot, his servants, livestock, and material possessions and moved in accordance with God’s leading. Abraham’s obedience to God serves as an example for all believers to emulate. He left his â€Å"comfort zone† of living to follow God’s spoken promises even though there was definite uncertainty as to how they were going to come to pass. Abraham sojourned in faith as God led him on his journey through the land of Canaan. He demonstrated a pattern of reliance on and fellowship with God during his trek by building altars at stops along the way. Genesis 12:7 points out that God spoke to Abraham in Shechem, promising the land to his descendants and Abraham constructed an altar. Genesis 12:8 shows that Abraham communed with God after moving from Shechem to Bethel by erecting an altar. Abraham’s movements through Canaan appear to be at God’s leading and as a result of their communion, but God does not yet give him possession of the land. The land through which he and his family are traveling is occupied by other inhabitants. A key point here is that while Abraham and his family are traveling asShow MoreRelatedAbraham s Life Of Abraham1501 Words   |  7 PagesResearch 3 The life of Abraham Abraham was man of God who God call for His purpose and he called the friend of God and as well as the man of faith because he was known by his faith on God that means he said to God call ok. The call of Abraham God call Abraham to be means of blessing for all the world and God call him to be the line of messiah to accomplish the God’s great plan of redemption. In the call of Abraham he was called for the aim of God, when God call him to departure from his countryRead MoreThe Life Of Abraham Lincoln754 Words   |  4 PagesValenzuela 1 Issac Valenzuela Mrs. Barr 7th Grade Literature May 24, 2016 The Life of Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln was born and raised in a log cabin. He was born on February 12, 1809. His mother was a great Christian. She often told them stories from the Bible. One day, Lincoln’s mother died of poisoned milk when he was only nine. Abraham Lincoln was one of the tallest presidents in our history. He was six feet, four inches tall. When he was elected president, he started theRead MoreThe Life Of Abraham Lincoln1356 Words   |  6 PagesThe Life of Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln, Civil Rights Activist, U.S. Representative, U.S. President, and lawyer is regarded as one of America’s most successful presidents due to his incredible impact on the nation, and his views on slavery and civil rights. Abraham Lincoln, also referred to by Honest Abe, had one of the hardest jobs a president can have and that is being a war-time leader. Despite the odds, Lincoln persevered through his rough childhood and found his way into politics and laterRead MoreThe Life of Abraham Lincoln1452 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham Lincoln was born on February 12th , 1809. Lincoln was born in Hardin County, Kentucky in a single-room log cabin. Abraham Lincoln was named after his grandfather. His parents were Thomas and Nancy Hanks Lincoln. When Abraham Lincoln was young, they had to move to Perry County, Indiana where times were tough and they struggled to get by. When Lincoln was nine years old, his mother died at age 34 from a milk sickness caused by drinking the milk of cows feeding on poisonousRead MoreThe Life of Abraham Lincoln Essays1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Life of Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln was born February 12, 1809, in Nolin Creek , Kentucky. His father was Thomas Lincoln from virginia born january 6, 1778,and Nancy Hanks born February 5, 1784, they were married June 12, 1806. He developedRead MoreThe Life And Presidency Of Abraham Lincoln1375 Words   |  6 Pagesacquire these traits through personal experience or through exemplary leadership. The life and presidency of Abraham Lincoln â€Å"demonstrated that he possessed all of the great leadership qualities.† (Phillips). Lincoln’s philosophies on interacting amongst troops, encouraging innovation, handling unjust criticism, and being a master of paradox are still applicable in modern day pharmacy practice. When Abraham Lincoln took his oath in becoming the next president the nation was facing what seemedRead MoreLife and Leadership of Abraham Lincoln3614 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿Abraham Lincoln was born to Thomas and Nancy (nee Hanks) Lincoln in Sinking Spring Farm, Kentucky on February 12, 1809 in a cabin in the backwoods three miles south of Hodgenville (McPherson). His family lived meagerly with his clothes being fashioned from the skins of animals his fathers shot down. He helped his parents around the house weeding the garden, bringing in firewood and water, gathering wild grapes from the woods, and helping to sow seeds at planting time (Thomas, 2008). Years laterRead MoreThe Life And Career Of Abraham Maslow3721 Words   |  15 Pages The Life and Career of Abraham Maslow Dekendrick D. Rushing East Central Community College Professor Tanisha Gaylord General Psychology November 7, 2014 â€Æ' Abstract A psychologist by the name of Abraham Harold Maslow only accepted the ultimate best for himself in life. Born to Samuel and Rose Schilofsky, Maslow was one of their seven children. His parents were not well educated. Driven for success, they pushed Maslow very hard, but often underestimated him and categorized him as beingRead MoreThe Life And Career Of Abraham Maslow3857 Words   |  16 PagesThe Life and Career of Abraham Maslow Background on Maslow Men and women were selling themselves short of the human race was the story (Maslow, 1908-1970). Abraham Maslow was the originator of Humanistic Psychology. Abraham Maslow was a man of great character. His life, theories, and career still exist today and people continue to reflect on such an impact he has had on society. The Life, Career, and Legacy of Abraham Maslow On April 1, 1908, Maslow was born in Brooklyn, New York, to his JewishRead MoreThe History Of Abraham Lincolns Life741 Words   |  3 Pagesback so quickly. Well for us at least. It leaves and can be gone for months but comes back to us just a second after the time it left. We now have a name for him. They named it Arlo. # The latest task that he was provided with was to just witness Abraham Lincoln be killed at the play. Instead he saved him and turned the killer in. This led me to fix it. Later that night after there was nobody left in the office I Took the traveling unit out of him and held onto it tight. This took me to the last time

Friday, May 15, 2020

Definition and Examples of Evaluation Essays

An  evaluation essay is a  composition that offers value judgments about a particular subject according to a set of criteria. Also called  evaluative writing, evaluative essay or report, and critical evaluation essay. An evaluation essay or report is a type of argument that provides evidence to justify a writers opinions about a subject. Any kind of review is essentially a piece of  evaluative writing, says Allen  S. Goose. This type of writing calls for the critical thinking skills of analysis, synthesis, and evaluation (8 Kinds of Writing, 2001).   Observations Without good reasons for liking or disliking certain things, students can never get beyond being passive receivers of marketing, fickle consumers without a basis for their opinions. Writing evaluation papers asks them to question why they feel the way they do.(Allison D. Smith, et al., Teaching in the Pop Culture Zone: Using Popular Culture in the Composition Classroom. Wadsworth, 2009) How to Evaluate If you are evaluating a piece of writing, then you are going to need to thoroughly read the work. While you read the work, keep in mind the criteria you are using to evaluate. The evaluative aspects may be: grammar, sentence structure, spelling, content, usage of sources, style, or many other things. Other things to consider when evaluating a piece of writing is whether the writing appealed to its target audience. Was there an emotional appeal? Did the author engage the audience, or was the piece lacking something? ...If you are evaluating anything else, use your head. You need to try, use, or test whatever thing you are evaluating. That means you should not evaluate a 2005 Chevrolet Corvette unless you have the $45,000 (or more) to buy one, or the money to rent one. You also need the know-how of driving a car of that power and a base of knowledge of other cars that you have tested to compare it to.(Joe Torres, Rhetoric and Composition Study Guide. Global Media, 2007) Identifying Criteria for an Evaluation Make a list of prominent, widely recognized standards for judging your subject. If you do not know the standards usually used to evaluate your subject, you could do some research. For example, if you are reviewing a film, you could read a few recent film reviews online or in the library, noting the standards that reviewers typically use and the reasons that they assert for liking or disliking a film. If you are evaluating a soccer team or one winning (or losing) game, you could read a book on coaching soccer or talk to an experienced soccer coach to learn about what makes an excellent soccer team or winning game.(Rise B. Axelrod and Charles R. Cooper, Axelrod Coopers Concise Guide to Writing, 4th ed. Bedford/St. Martins, 2006) Ways of Organizing an Evaluation Essay One way to organize an  evaluation essay is  point-by-point: describe one element of the subject and then evaluate it; present the next element and evaluate it; and so on. Comparison/contrast could be an organizing structure as well,  in which you evaluate something by  comparing (or contrasting) it to a known item. Culinary and music reviews often use this strategy.  Chronological organization can be used  for evaluating an event (either current or historical). Sequential organization can be used when describing how something works and evaluating the effectiveness of the process, procedure, or mechanism. Spatial organization can be used for evaluating art  or architecture in which you describe and evaluate one element of the artifact and then move spatially to the next major element to be described and evaluated.(David S. Hogsette,  Writing That Makes Sense: Critical Thinking in College Composition.  Wipf and Stock,  2009)

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Pros and Cons of Managed Mental Health Care Essay...

Abstract This paper will discuss the different effects managed care has on the quality of mental health care for its clients. On the positive, managed care has increased availability to a cliental that would otherwise not be able to afford mental health care. On the negative, there has been a reduction in quality in order for managed care corporations to keep costs low and still make money. Proper implementation of managed mental health care would likely result in high quality, low cost mental health care. Introduction Two decades ago hospitals were for the physically ill and asylums were for the mentally ill. With the stigma fading from mental illness and a movement toward deinstitutionalization, this paradigm of segregation of mental†¦show more content†¦Historically managed care organizations have not switched mental health patients to less costly forms of treatment, they have just reduced care in general, restricting access to costly medical procedures. (Madonna, 2000,  ¶ 12) One reason a stigma is placed on forms of managed care, such as health maintenance organizations (HMO), is a highly publicized practice of providing material incentives to doctors to control the amount of costly tests and medications the doctor prescribes. Before providing these material incentives the HMOs would force the doctor to sign a gag rule, preventing the physician from disclosing any information pertaining to the unethical practice. Since the doctors who participated in the bribery can not speak about the practice, there is no way to tell the impact of this practice, but one can assume that many patients received diminished treatment of illnesses, possibly resulting in harm. The Pros It may be hard for most people to believe that there are some pros to the existence of managed care, but this may be because only 8% of the thousands of articles writen about managed mental health care in national publications have a positive influence on the reader. (Bernard amp; Shulkin, 1998, p. 2110) Despite the quantity of negative press (some of it is deserved), managed mental health care does have some positive aspects. Rising cost of health care has forced employers to cut back on health careShow MoreRelatedMental Health Parity And Addiction Equity Act1293 Words   |  6 PagesThe Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (MHPAEA) was enacted on October 3, 2008 as sections 511 and 512 of the Tax Extenders and Alternative Minimum Tax Relief Act of 2008. MHPAEA amends the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), the Public Health Service Act (PHS Act), and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (Federal Register, 2013). The MHPAE A is an extension of the Mental Health Parity Act of 1996, which prohibited annual or aggregateRead MoreManaged Care2810 Words   |  12 PagesManaged Care Brooke McMichael University of Scranton Abstract This paper examines the benefits and issues with managed care. The benefits include patients receiving preventative care, lower premiums, lower costs of prescriptions, fewer, unnecessary procedures, and less paper work. Some issues with managed care include limitation on doctors that patients can choose from, restricted coverage, the possibility of under treatment, and compromised privacy. Managed care effects nursing by causing significantlyRead MoreThe Health Care Industry Has Made Tangible Impacts Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesManaged care is simply a system that delivers health care to a specific population purchased though health insurance plans. It is an approach to financing and delivering health care that seeks to control costs and ensure or improve quality of care through a variety of methods, including provider network management, utilization management, and quality assurance. Patients agree to visit only certain doctors and hospitals, which a managing company monitors the cost of the treatment. Managed care hasRead MoreComparison : Learning From The Us And New Zealand Essay1413 Words   |  6 PagesHealth care system in comparison: Learning from the US and New Zealand New Zealand and the United States put a great deal of attention to their health care where they share some similarities, as well as differences. Both countries similarly focus on a better number of covered individuals on order to create an enrolled population. However, both countries are the example two significantly different health care approaches regarding their service scope, benefit, and financing sources. This essay triesRead MoreHealth Care Vs. United States1361 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Care Comparison Throughout the world, many different healthcare systems exist. The number one system in the world is France. Unfortunately, the United States does not rank very high on the list at number thirty-seven out of fifty different nations. Many larger and smaller countries are ranked higher than the United States. However, it is important to compare these different systems in order to find an ideal system that can improve population health, improve individual care, and reduce theRead MoreUniversal Health Care For A Single Provider1516 Words   |  7 PagesUniversal health care is a system that is operated by one organization. Though it is theoretically plausible for a private group to run a universal health care organization, I will only be discussing universal health care run by one government for it’s whole country. There are three main types of universal health care, however I will be lumping the three together. I will be drawing attention to a few reasons this method of paying for healthcare would be desirable and a few reasons to dislike it.Read MoreHealthcare History Of The United States1355 Words   |  6 PagesStates government give everyone free health care? Millions of Americans have lost their health insurance. In Canada, and many countries in Europe, health insurance is guaranteed. Some experts here argue that universal health insurance can be successful. Other equally well qualified people counter that it would be too expensive or claim that the care would be poor. They believe that market forces will fix any shortcomings of the U.S. health care system. Health insurance in the United States is aRead MoreUsing Trevor’s and Dahlia’s Accounts from Activity 2.3 in Learning Guide 2, Describe How the Biomedical, and Social Models of Health, Might Inform Different Approaches to Improving or Maintaining Trevor’s Quality of Life .1432 Words   |  6 Pagesgoing to describe, in detail, the Biomedical and Social Models of Health. The 2 approaches are very different, and from a caring perspective, are both as important as one another when putting a care plan in place for service users such as Trevor . Models of illness are used to analyse how illness arises and to predict what treatment might be effective.; Most models are implicit and not formally described.In the context of health and illness, a model will specify what factors are of importance inRead MoreBenefits and Disadvantages of Being Part of a Team Sport1591 Words   |  7 PagesTEAM SPORT ASSIGMENT There are both benefits and disadvantages of being a part of a team sport. For this assignment, I have listed the pros and cons below, giving a brief but detailed description of each reason stated for both sides of the argument. Pros: †¢ teaches interdependence †¢ teaches cooperation †¢ theres always a replacement when someone is hurt or tired †¢ theres less pressure (people arent always looking at you) Friendship Playing sports enables you to create friendships you otherwiseRead MoreHealth Care Policies Across Different Countries1669 Words   |  7 Pagesphysical and mental impairments that human beings may have. The healthcare system is made up of an organization of trained people that have resources to deliver health care services to meet the needs of the target population. Health care is practiced by licensed individuals in medicine, nursing, pharmacy, dentistry, and other health professions. Access to healthcare is different depending on the country and is largely influenced by its culture, political system and pre-existing health policies. With

The Common Types Of Health Care Fraud - 1231 Words

1) What is the HIPPA definition of fraud? Give an example of fraud. a. The HIPPA definition of fraud is: i. â€Å"Knowingly, and willfully executes or attempts to execute a scheme...to defraud any healthcare benefit program or to obtain by means of false or fraudulent pretenses, representations, or promises any of the money or property owned by...any healthcare benefit program†. ii. One of the most common types of health care fraud occurs when there is a misrepresentation of provided services, due to incorrect coding. 2) Define abuse as it applies to healthcare. Provide an example of abuse. a. â€Å"Abuse is most often defined in terms of acts that are inconsistent with sound medical or business practice.† i. Abuse occurs due to an unintentional practice that results in an overpayment to a provider of health care services. An example of abuse could include providing medical services that are unnecessary based on the patient’s condition, as long as the overtreatment is a non-intentional act. 3) What is the primary difference between fraud and abuse? a. The distinguishing factor between abuse and fraud is that abuse cannot be proven to have been committed intentionally, whereas fraud can. 4) What are four possible solutions in identifying and reducing fraud and abuse? a. Training and education b. Implementation of computer-assisted coding c. Increased federal enforcement of fraud and abuse monitoring d. Use of data and modeling and data mining 5) Define both traditional andShow MoreRelatedCode Violations : The Common Ways That Health Care Providers Can Defraud The Government1549 Words   |  7 Pagesof the common ways that health care providers can defraud the Government. Health care provider must enter a numerical â€Å"Procedure Code† CPT (Current Procedural Terminology) code or HCPCS (Health Care Common Procedure Coding System) code that matches the specific type of care provided to the patient in order to bill either a government health care program such as Medicare, or Medicaid or private insurance company such as Blue Cross Blue Shield or a for payment. There are many common health care providerRead MoreFinancial Issues For The Health Care System Of The United States1519 Words   |  7 PagesBackground Pozgar (2012) defines healthcare fraud as an unlawful act, which purpose is for personal gain through deception. It consists of a vast number of illegal acts and irregularities resulting from intentional deceptions. It is no surprise that healthcare fraud is difficult to combat and causes extensive financial issues for the health care system of the United States. This brings us to define what fraud is and how it relates to healthcare. Fraud generally defined as knowingly and willfullyRead MoreAnalyze a Contemporary Health Care Issue1036 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction to Health Care Finance (HCA 240) Analyze Contemporary Health Care Issue According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) â€Å"health care fraud costs the country an estimated $80 billion dollars a year† (Health Care Fraud, n.d., p. 1). Because health care costs continue to rise more rapidly than the rate of inflation the threat of health care fraud continues to rise. The Affordable Health Care Act has put new policies in place to identify and stop health care fraud. The FBI alongRead MoreThe Health Care Facilities And Organizations890 Words   |  4 PagesThe health care facilities and organizations are owned and operated by largely private sector businesses. These health care facilities and organizations are managed by health care managers such as administrators and executives who play important roles to make sure the facilities and organizations are free of fraud, strong business objectives and policies, and a strong financial operational and medical operation. Like any other company, the health care organizations face with health car e fraud andRead MoreEssay about Workers Compensation Fraud1575 Words   |  7 PagesWorkers Compensation Fraud Workers Compensation is a service that provides reimbursement for lost wages to employees who have sustained injuries from work or work-related tasks. It is also one of the services that is most often the victim of fraud. Each of the three types of fraud, claimant, employer, and provider, is defined by the same characteristics, outlined by the Ohio Board of Workers Compensation: #61623; Receiving workers compensation benefits that are not entitled to the claimant; Read MoreCode Violations : Common Ways That Health Care Providers Can Defraud The Government1442 Words   |  6 Pagesone of common ways that health care providers can defraud the Government. Health care provider must enter a numerical â€Å"Procedure Code† CPT (Current Procedural Terminology) code or HCPCS (Health Care Common Procedure Coding System) code that matches the specific type of care provided to the patient in order to bill either a government health care program such as Medicare, or Medicaid or private insurance company such as Blue Cross Blue Shield or a for payment. There are many common health care providerRead MoreMedicaid Fraud1530 Words   |  7 PagesMedicaid Fraud HCS/545 July 9, 2012 Medicaid fraud comes in many forms. A provider who bills Medicaid for services that he or she does not provide is committing fraud. Overstating the level of care provided to patients and altering patient records to conceal the deception is fraud. Recipients also commit fraud by failing to report or misrepresenting income, household members, residence, or private health insurance. Facilities have also been known to commit Medicaid fraud through false billingRead MoreIntroduction . There Are Several Different Types Of Crimes1620 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction There are several different types of crimes committed against the elderly. A person is usually defined as elderly when he or she turns sixty-five or retires. The elderly population makes up a significant part of the United States population. Also, the population is expanding as the baby boomer generation began to retire. The baby boomer generation has raised some concern, because it is suspected that the baby boomer generation will be wealthier than in the past. This could leadRead MoreHipaa And The Health Care Market1543 Words   |  7 Pagesthe health care market. So what is HIPAA? HIPAA or Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act is a federal privacy law enacted by the congress in 1996 to protect the individual personal information held by health care organizations and its business associates. The primary purpose of this law is to safeguard the confidentiality and the security of patient personal record whether be it in forms of electronics or non-electronics. Mo st importantly, HIPAA is created to deter health care entitiesRead MoreWhite Collar Crimes And Street Crimes1083 Words   |  5 Pagestheir occupations and in the furtherance of their economic and business interests (Quinney, 1964). According to Sutherland (1949), upper-class criminality was ignored by the government and the general public because the perpetrators did not fit the common stereotype of the criminal. A white-collar offender is referred to as a person who commits a financially motivated nonviolent crime through a business and/or governmental job (Braithwaite, 1985). Within criminology, the term white-collar crime was

Fundamentals of Law for Real and Personal - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theFundamentals of Law for Real and Personal Property. Answer: The Difference Between the Real and Personal Property The property can divide into two parts. Personal property, which is movable. It stated any property that belongs to the ownership that possession can be movable. The property must belong to someone. Whereas, the property is not owned with land which sometimes call the chattels. The personal property law also covers the possession, gifts, lost or abandoned property (Bodie2013). The tangible and intangible property also include in the personal property. Real property defined the permanent properties like land, buildings, crops and mineral rights. It is actually defines such properties which belongs or build in the land. The main differences in real property and personal property are any property can be real whereas personal property not includes in real property. Persona property can be tangible or intangible whereas, real property includes that property which owner owns. The tangible and intangible properties are vehicles, goods, stocks, money and intellectual property whereas; the real property includes land, buildings, crops and mineral rights. Personal property can be easily transferred whereas, for transferring the real property the registration is must through the government acts and rules (Fagundes 2014). The Differences in the Nature and Scope of Claims Supported under the Land Registration System as Opposed to the PPSA The Personal Property Securities Act 2009 is the law about the security interest in the personal property. The personal property can be tangible or intangible whereas, real property includes that property which owner owns. The security interest stated the interest, which is, related to personal property which substances the secure payment or debt or any obligation that related to the transaction. In PPSA the security interest includes those transactions which substance the functions as a security. Under sec- 8 of PPSA provide such interest where the PPSA does not apply. The rights of combination of accounts and the interest is a fixture never includes in the PPSA . the personal security interest personal property, transaction and a legal interest transaction is needed. A personal property can be given as lease if that it is tangible like good which is substance and state the payment or performance of an obligation which is a security interest under PPSA. The consumer properly must be registered by the serial number or the identity of the grantor, which will not appear in the PPSR (Stern2014). Reference Allee, K. D., Lynch, D. P., Petroni, K. R., Schroeder, J. H. (2015). Do Property Taxes Affect Real Operating Decisions and Market Prices for Crude Oil?.Contemporary Accounting Research,32(2), 736-762. Bodie, Z. (2013).Investments. McGraw-Hill. Bridge, M. (2015).Personal property law. OUP Oxford. Eades, R. W. (2016).Torts Involving Personal Property(Vol. 1). Jury Instructions on Damages in Tort Actions. Fagundes, D. (2014). An Information-Cost Critique of Chattel Property Servitudes.Jotwell: J. Things We Like, 191. Stern, P. (2014). Personal Property Security: Conflict of laws under the PPSA.Law Society Journal: the official journal of the Law Society of New South Wales,52(2), 38.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Cold War Essay Introduction Example For Students

Cold War Essay Introduction Who was to Blame for the Cold War? The blame for the Cold War cannot be placed on one person; it developed as a series of chain reactions as a struggle to look as a bigger and bigger situation. It can be argued that the Cold War was inevitable, and therefore no ones fault, due to the differences in the capitalist and communists different plans. It was only the need for self-defense that had caused the two countries to sink their differences temporarily during the Second World War. Though many of the tensions that Superpower like trying to compare American and Soviet Foreign Policy. Who was to Blame for the Cold War? The blame for the Cold War cannot be placed on one person; it developed as a series of chain reactions as a struggle to look as a bigger and bigger situation. It can be argued that the Cold War was inevitable, and therefore no ones fault, due to the differences in the capitalist and communists different plans. It was only the need for self-defense that had caused the two countries to sink their differences temporarily during the Second World War. Though many of the tensions that Superpower like trying to compare American and Soviet Foreign Policy. Who was to Blame for the Cold War? The blame for the Cold War cannot be placed on one person; it developed as a series of chain reactions as a struggle to look as a bigger and bigger situation. It can be argued that the Cold War was inevitable, and therefore no ones fault, due to the differences in the capitalist and communists different plans. It was only the need for self-defense that had caused the two countries to sink their differences temporarily during the Second World War. Though many of the tensions that Superpower like trying to compare American and Soviet Foreign Policy. Morgan, Roger. Decade Of Crisis. Veron Italy. Newsweek Books, 1975Winkler, Allan M. The Cold War A History Of Documents. NewYork. Oxford printing press, 2000

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

ACT Essay Sample Questions - Reviewing Your Answers and Writing Well

ACT Essay Sample Questions - Reviewing Your Answers and Writing WellWhen you are preparing to take an ACT essay exam, one of the best things you can do is to prepare by reviewing sample ACT essay questions. Not only will this allow you to work through some of the more common questions that might appear on the exam, but it will also help you get a feel for the test material itself. In addition, there are several different types of sample questions that you can review, giving you an opportunity to find questions that will make you want to improve your performance on the exam.The first type of sample ACT question is the short answer. These tend to be questions that will have questions like, 'What are three basic government functions?' or 'How many states does the United States have?' The short answer will also be shorter than the kind of question that you will be asked.Another type of sample ACT essay question is the typical long answer. These will also be a long answer, but there will be fewer of them compared to the short answer and they will be more diverse in content. Some examples of the kinds of questions that will be asked include those that are very similar to the short answer but they will also include answers that are longer than the answer.One type of sample ACT essay sample question is the practice test questions. They are those questions that you are going to be given as you go through the test. You should always review these before you are preparing to take the actual exam.Another type of sample ACT essay sample question that you can review before taking the actual exam is the essay itself. This is one of the most important parts of the test because this is where you will be asked to present and analyze an idea or an argument. So make sure that you read up on what the essay should contain.Finally, you can also use online ACT essay samples to help you prepare for the exam. There are a lot of websites that offer sample questions online that you can use . There are also forums where you can chat with other students who are taking the exam and ask questions.One thing that you should not forget is to practice! Take the time to review as many essay practice tests as you can. Also, start working on the kind of essay that you would be asked on the actual exam.Studying and practicing is a good thing to do before you even take the exam. However, you should also pay attention to how the ACT essay test is structured. If you know what kind of questions you will be asked and if you know the format for each type of essay, then you will be well prepared to answer the questions that are likely to appear on the test.

WordPress Sitemap How to Create One, Plus How It Helps With SEO

Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is all about tweaking your content so it’s more attractive to search engines like Google. However, you also need to make sure that Google can find your content in the first place. To help make sure Google indexes all of your content, you can create a WordPress sitemap.A sitemap is a simple file you can add to your website, which lists all of its pages, posts, and so on. It helps search engine bots understand what your content is all about and how it’s organized. You can generate one automatically in a few minutes, and the resulting SEO benefits are often significant.In this guide, we’ll briefly discuss how sitemaps work and why they’re important. Then we’ll show you several plugins you can use to create a WordPress sitemap right away. Let’s take a look! all of your content, you can provide the bots with an XML sitemap. This is an organized list of all the pages on your site:Offering search engine bots a sitem ap helps them to understand your content more quickly. It demonstrates the structure and hierarchy of your site, making it clear what pages are most important and which are interrelated. In addition, a sitemap ensures that the bots will actually see every page on your site.For these reasons, sitemaps can have a significant positive effect on the success of your SEO strategy. According to Google, sitemaps are most important for sites that are very large, don’t use many internal links, are new, or incorporate a lot of media. However, a sitemap can serve as a solid addition to any website – especially because it’s so easy to create one.How to add a WordPress sitemap to your website (using 3 plugins)If you’re building or running a WordPress website, creating a sitemap should be a priority. Fortunately, there are a lot of options for adding sitemaps – most of which involve plugins.In fact, so many SEO-focused plugins include sitemap functionality that y ou’ll want to be careful not to have more than one devoted to the task. If you end up with multiple sitemaps, you risk confusing the search engine bots.Before implementing one of the following solutions, therefore, you’ll want to check and see if any of your current plugins have already generated a sitemap for you. If not, or if you don’t have an installed SEO plugin yet, we recommend using one of the following options. They all produce essentially the same results.1. Yoast SEO Yoast SEO Author(s): Team YoastCurrent Version: 12.3Last Updated: October 15, 2019wordpress-seo.12.3.zip 98%Ratings 200,063,756Downloads WP 4.9+Requires Yoast SEO is a staple of many WordPress sites. Chances are you already know how it can help improve your content’s rankings. What you may not realize is that it also creates a sitemap to bolster your SEO even further.Once Yoast is installed on your site, you can navigate to SEO General and select the Features tab. There, y ou’ll find a setting called XML sitemaps:This option is activated by default. As long as it’s set to On, Yoast will generate a WordPress sitemap and keep it up-to-date for you. If you hover over the question mark icon, you can even see what the sitemap looks like.While most users can stop here, you are able to customize what appears in your sitemap if you wish. To do this, navigate to SEO Search Appearance and click on Content Types:If you select No for the option Show Posts in search results, posts will be removed from your sitemap. This also applies to the similar setting for Pages right below, as well as the corresponding options in the Taxonomies and Archives tabs.2. All in One SEO Pack All in One SEO Pack Author(s): Michael TorbertCurrent Version: 3.2.9Last Updated: September 26, 2019all-in-one-seo-pack.3.2.9.zip 88%Ratings 61,774,317Downloads WP 4.7+Requires Like Yoast, All in One SEO Pack is an incredibly popular SEO-focused plugin. It performs a lot of crucial tasks automatically, such as informing search engines about changes to your site, optimizing titles, generating tags, and creating a sitemap.With the plugin installed on your site, head to All in One SEO Feature Manager. Then, find the XML Sitemaps option:Just click on the box to activate the feature. That’s all you need to do to automatically generate a WordPress sitemap.You can also customize your sitemap, if you want to, in the new section labeled XML Sitemap (under All in One SEO):Here, you can decide what types of content will be included in your sitemap, schedule updates to it, and even add pages manually. You can also take a look at the results in the Sitemap Status section.3. XML Sitemap Google News Feeds XML Sitemap Google News Author(s): RavanHCurrent Version: 5.2.6Last Updated: October 9, 2019xml-sitemap-feed.5.2.6.zip 88%Ratings 1,667,697Downloads WP 4.6+Requires As we mentioned, plenty of SEO plugins besides Yoast and All in One SEO Pack inclu de sitemap functionality. If, for whatever reason, you don’t want to add one of these tools to your site, you can create a WordPress sitemap using a dedicated plugin instead.XML Sitemap Google News Feeds is one of the better options, with excellent recent reviews and consistent updates. In addition to generating customizable sitemaps, it can also be used to create sitemaps  specifically designed for Google News content.After installing the plugin, visit Settings Reading in your dashboard. You’ll see an option to enable one or both types of sitemap:Select XML Sitemap, and click on Save Changes at the bottom of the screen. This will automatically generate your sitemap, which you can see by clicking on View next to the option you just enabled. In addition, you’ll find a number of settings you can use to include or exclude specific types of content from the sitemap:The default settings should suffice for most sites, but feel free to tweak them if you want. Just remember to hit Save Changes again when you’re done.How to get your WordPress sitemap noticed quicklyYou can simply create a WordPress sitemap, and the search engine bots will find it eventually. However, you can also speed up the process by submitting your new sitemap to Google Search Console.This works no matter what plugin you used above. Simply head to the Search Console home page, and add your website as a new property if you haven’t already. Then select the property and navigate to Crawl Sitemaps:Choose the Add/Test Sitemap button, paste in the link to your sitemap, and click on Submit. This should help Google find your sitemap quickly. You can revisit this page in a few hours to see whether your sitemap is now listed, which will let you know your submission was successful.If you want more detailed instructions, we have a whole article dedicated to Google Search Console and WordPress.ConclusionSome of your site’s most important features are the ones human visitors will never even see. Once you’ve created a WordPress sitemap, it will run quietly in the background, helping bots make sense of your content and improving your SEO results.What’s more, generating a WordPress sitemap is simple. You can do so using the following plugins:Yoast SEOAll in One SEO PackXML Sitemap Google News FeedsDo you have any questions about how to add a sitemap to WordPress? Ask away in the comments section below! How to create a #WordPress sitemap, plus how a sitemap boosts your site's #SEO

Thursday, March 12, 2020

What Implicit Bias Means and How It Affects Behavior

What Implicit Bias Means and How It Affects Behavior An implicit bias is any unconsciously-held set of associations about  a social group. Implicit biases can  result in the attribution of particular qualities to all individuals from that group, also known as stereotyping. Implicit biases are the product of learned associations and social conditioning. They often  begin at a young age, and most people are unaware that they hold them. Importantly, these biases do not necessarily align with personal identity. Its possible to unconsciously associate positive or negative  traits with one’s own race, gender, or background. The Implicit Association Test Social psychologists Mahzarin Banaji and Tony Greenwald first coined the term implicit bias in the 1990s. In 1995, they published their theory of implicit social cognition, which asserted that  individuals social behavior and biases are largely related to unconscious, or implicit, judgments. The term grew in popularity in 1998, when Banaji and Greenwald developed the well-known Implicit Association Test (IAT) to confirm their hypothesis. The IAT test assessed the strength of unconscious biases through a computer program. Subjects were asked to observe a screen that displayed a  series of faces from different racial backgrounds and a series of positive and negative words. Researchers told the subjects to click on the positive words when they saw a face from racial background X, and the negative words when they saw a face from racial background Y. Then, they reversed the association and had subjects repeat the process.   The researchers argued that clicking more quickly meant that the subject had a greater unconscious association. In other words, quickly clicking happy when viewing a certain face meant that the individual had a close unconscious association between the positive trait and the race. A slower click time means that the individual had more difficulty associating that the positive trait with the race. Over time, the IAT has been replicated successfully in multiple subsequent trials, demonstrating its efficacy in proving implicit bias. In addition to racial bias, the test has also been used successfully to assess implicit bias related to gender and sexual orientation. Effects of Implicit Bias Holding an implicit bias towards a particular social group can determine how you treat an individual from that group.  Implicit biases affect human behavior  throughout society, including in classrooms, workplaces, and the legal system. Effects in the Classroom Implicit bias  affects how teachers treat students in the classroom. Research conducted by the Yale Child Study Center found that black children, particularly black boys, are more likely to be expelled and suspended from preschool for challenging behavior than white children. The research also found that, when primed to look for such challenging behavior, teachers tended to look longer at black children, particularly boys. The results suggested that implicit racial bias affects educational access and achievement in the classroom. Implicit bias results in an effect called stereotype threat, which occurs when  an individual internalizes negative stereotypes about a group to which they belong. Researchers demonstrated this effect through a standardized test study. Black and white college students with similar SAT scores were given a 30-minute college-level standardized test. Half of the students were told that the test measured intelligence, while the other group was told that the test was a problem-solving activity that did not correspond to ability. In the first group, black students performed less well than their white peers; in the second group, black students performance was equal to that of their white peers. The researchers concluded that the first group had been affected by stereotype threat when the researchers stated that the test measured intelligence. Similar results have also been found when comparing female and male performance on math exams. Effects in the Workplace Although explicit forms of workplace discrimination are banned in most developed countries, implicit bias plays a significant role in the professional world. Studies have shown that identical resumes  receive a different number of callbacks depending on the name at the top of the document. Across all industries, resumes with a name commonly associated with black individuals received fewer callbacks than those with names associated with white individuals.  Comparable implicit bias has also been shown in relation to gender and age. Effects in the Legal System Implicit bias has a significant impact on the legal system. Evidence suggests that black defendants are more likely to be treated harshly in the courtroom than white defendants. Prosecutors are more likely to charge black defendants and less likely to offer them plea bargains. Plea bargains offered to white defendants tend to be more generous than those offered to black or Latino defendants. Furthermore, juries are more likely to exhibit bias against defendants of a race different from the racial background of the majority of the jury. IAT tests have shown implicit associations between the words black and guilty. Implicit Bias vs. Racism Implicit bias and racism are related concepts, but they do not have the same meaning. Implicit bias is an unconsciously held set of associations about a particular group. Racism is prejudice against individuals from a specific racial group and can be either explicit or implicit. Implicit bias can lead to implicitly racist behavior, like when a teacher disciplines black children more harshly than white children, but many individuals harbor implicit biases without ever displaying overt racism. By becoming aware of our own implicit biases and actively resisting them, we can avoid perpetuating harmful racist stereotypes and prejudices.   Sources Anselmi, Pasquale, et al. â€Å"Implicit Sexual Attitude of Heterosexual, Gay and Bisexual Individuals: Disentangling the Contribution of Specific Associations to the Overall Measure.† PLoS ONE, vol. 8, no. 11, 2013, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078990.Correll, Shelley, and Stephen Benard. â€Å"Gender and Racial Bias in Hiring.† Penn Office of the Provost, University of Pennsylvania, 21 Mar. 2006, provost.upenn.edu/uploads/media_items/gender-racial-bias.original.pdf.Greenwald, Anthony G, et al. â€Å"Measuring Individual Differences in Implicit Cognition: The Implicit Association Test.† Journal of Personality and Soclal Psychology, vol. 74, no. 6, 1998, pp. 1464–1480., faculty.washington.edu/agg/pdf/Gwald_McGh_Schw_JPSP_1998.OCR.pdf.â€Å"How The Concept Of Implicit Bias Came Into Being.† NPR, National Public Radio, Inc., 17 Oct. 2016, www.npr.org/2016/10/17/498219482/how-the-concept-of-implicit-bias-came-into-being.Kang, Jerry Bennett, Mark Carbado , Devon Casey, Pamela Dasgupta, Nilanjana Faigman, David D. Godsil, Rachel G. Greenwald, Anthony Levinson, Justin Mnookin, Jennifer.. â€Å"Implicit Bias in the Courtroom.† UCLA Law Review, vol 59, no. 5, February 2012, pp. 1124-1186. ResearchGate,  https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256016531_Implicit_Bias_in_the_Courtroom Payne, Keith. â€Å"How to Think about ‘Implicit Bias.’† Scientific American, Macmillan Publishers Ltd, 27 Mar. 2018, www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-to-think-about-implicit-bias/.â€Å"Stereotype Threat Widens Achievement Gap.† American Psychological Association, American Psychological Association, 15 July 2006, www.apa.org/research/action/stereotype.aspx.White, Michael J., and Gwendolen B. White. â€Å"Implicit and Explicit Occupational Gender Stereotypes.† Sex Roles, vol. 55, no. 3-4, Aug. 2006, pp. 259–266., doi:10.1007/s11199-006-9078-z.Wittenbrink, Bernd, et al. â€Å"Evidence for Racial Prejudice at the Implicit Level and Its Relationship with Questionnaire Measures.† Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 72, no. 2, Feb. 1997, pp. 262–274. PsychInfo, American Psychological Association, psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi10.1037/0022-3514.72.2.262.Young, Yolanda. â€Å"Teachers Implicit Bias against Black St udents Starts in Preschool, Study Finds.† The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 4 Oct. 2016, www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/04/black-students-teachers-implicit-racial-bias-preschool-study. Guardian Media Group

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Eastman Kodak and Fujifilm Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Eastman Kodak and Fujifilm - Essay Example On the other hand, Fujifilm is a Japanese concern, established in the year 1934, operating in the segment of photography and imaging. But within a very small time frame, the organization became successful in captivating the entire market into its grips that contributed in cementing its reputation and competitiveness in the market of Japan (Fandel, 2007). Soon, it tried to expand its popularity and brand image on the entire globe by offering value-added products at a quite competitive price. This strategy proved effective for the organization of Fujifilm to enhance its leadership and reliability in the global market as compared to others. In order to amplify the sustainability and productivity, Eastman Kodak offered more attention over innovation as well as development of products. However, in order to offer innovative products, the organization concentrated more over digital imaging by utilizing digital print Kiosks in the entire globe. This strategy or product innovation proved extremely effective for the organization that amplified its reputation and demand in the market. Moreover, due to the utilization of digital kiosks, the organization was able to offer online photo services to its target customers that intensified its image and loyalty within their minds among others. Furthermore, in order to improve the customer base and profitability in the segment of ink jet printer, the organization developed digital camera. This helped the organization to increase its total sales and dominance in the market, in spite of numerous competitive rivalries. On the other hand, Fujifilm, tried to implement a different management strategy, in order to amplify its reputation and customer base (Markham, 2006). The organization ventured in different markets and offered varied types of new executions to its existing technology. This strategy of making various alliances and

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Change Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 3

Change Management - Essay Example Jesse Westerly was an articulate employee who took over her position as an assistant product owner at Kauflauf with high ambitions to transform the revenues of the organisation. She was very visionary on turning around the fortunes of Kauflauf since she had demonstrated the capacity and potential for achieving the targets and objectives from her previous workstation. Indeed, she was capable of taking charge of the new position since prior to assuming her roles as the assistant product owner, she had conducted an extensive research on the operations of the field consultants and realised the organisation had a market potential that had not yet been exploited. She also discovered that the sales consultants were spending considerable resources and time on lesser clients while spending fewer or none of more profitable and potential customers. It is from this notion she conducted her research and came up with the recommendation of changing the sales calls patterns. Conversely, Jesse was resolute and wanted to assume her position with a performance impact the reason she worked, on the findings to create to achieve her objectives. Based on the change management theory, changes initiated by an organisation should succeed if they originate from the leader (Cameron & Green, 2012). In other words, the change of leadership is the most reliable manner to institute changes in a firm. Therefore, it was prudent as an assistant product owner that Jesse thought of utilising her position as a leader to initiate changes to revolutionise the manner in which the field consultants worked to enhance efficiency and thus boost the overall returns of the company in the long run. Jesse was efficient in taking charge of her new position. However, despite the ideal change plans she had in mind for the business, she did not have a suitable implementation plan that would transform the project into an executable course of action to realise the

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Hypochlorite in Endodontics Essay Example for Free

Hypochlorite in Endodontics Essay Abstract Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) in various concentrations is the most widely used endodontic irrigant, but it can be an irritant to vital tissues. There are several reports about the complications of irrigation with NaOCl during root canal therapy. Most of the complications are the result of accidental extrusion of the solution from the apical foramen or accessory canals or perforations into the periapical area. This article is a review and comparison of all reported NaOCl accidents in the literature. The impetus behind root canal cleaning and shaping is the elimination of tissue remnants, bacteria, and toxins from the root canal system. This is generally accepted to be a major factor in the success of root canal treatment. Mechanical procedures alone are insufficient for total canal cleaning. Residual pulpal tissue, bacteria, and dentin debris may persist in the irregularities of canal systems. Therefore, irrigating solutions should support and complement endodontic preparation. These irrigants should flush out dentin debris, dissolve organic tissue, disinfect the canal system, and provide lubrication during instrumentation, without irritating the surrounding tissues. Some of the irrigants currently used include hydrogen peroxide, physiologic saline, water, sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), chlorhexidine, and electrochemically activated water. Because of its physicochemical and antibacterial properties, NaOCl is one of the most popular irrigants. A 0.5% solution of NaOCl was used effectively during World War I to clean contaminated wounds.1 In 1920, Crane described the use of Dakins solution (NaOCl buffered with sodium bicarbonate) for root canal debridement and sterilization. Since then NaOCl has become a popular and effective intracanal irrigant.2 It is an inexpensive, readily available, and easily used chemical that usually rates well in research.3,4 A variety of NaOCl concentrations ranging from 0.5% to 5.25% have been advocated, as well as a variety of temperatures. The longer the solution can remain in contact with tissue, the higher the temperature of the solution, and the higher the concentration, the greater the ability of NaOCl to dissolve the tissue.5-7 The optimum concentration for use clinically is still a matter of controversy. Consequently, the clinician must decide on the concentration and temperature of the NaOCl and the potential consequences of this choice.5,8,9 Advantages of NaOCl The ability of NaOCl to dissolve organic soft tissue of the pulp and predentin is a result of oxidation. The powerful oxidative activity of hypochlorite not only dissolves the pulpal and dentinal tissue but also acts as a potent antimicrobial agent.3 It is well recognized to be effective against a broad range of pathogens: gram-positive and gramnegative bacteria, fungi, spores, and viruses including the human immunodeficiency virus.10 NaOCl, especially when used in high concentrations, is known to be effective in dissolving organic tissue remnants and disinfecting the canal system.4 Effective concentrations of NaOCl range from 2.6% o 5.25%. The dilution of NaOCl was suggested because it has been proved that concentrations over 0.5% are cytotoxic.11 Compared with a chlorhexidine gel, NaOCl not only has a higher capacity to kill microorganisms but is also more able to remove cells from the root canal.12 Water is not effective in removing dentine debris from grooves in the apical portio n of root canals.13 Disadvantages of NaOCl Acute inflammation followed by necrosis results when NaOCl comes into contact with vital tissue. It causes severe inflammation and cellular destruction in all tissues except heavily keratinized epithelium.5 The cytotoxic effect of 5.25% NaOCl on vital tissues, resulting in hemolysis, is well documented, and its use warrants proper care. The clinical efficacy of NaOCl relates to its nonspecific ability to oxidize, hydrolyze, and osmotically draw fluids out of tissues.5 The severity of the reaction depends on the concentration of the solution, its pH, and the duration of exposure. NaOCl has a pH of 11 to 12.5, which causes injury primarily by oxidation of proteins. In high concentrations, severe necrotic changes could be observed.14 The higher concentrations also have some irritating effects on the periodontal ligament.15 One report cites periodontal side effects of NaOCl with lower concentrations.16 However, when confined to the canal space as an intracanal endodontic irrigant, clinic al toxicity of NaOCl is no greater than the clinical toxicity of normal saline solution.6 NaOCl causes vascular permeability in blood vessels, probably as a result of damage to the vessels as well as the release of chemical mediators, such as histamine, from involved tissue. This characteristic causes immediate swelling and often profuse bleeding through the root canal when NaOCl is not used properly as an endodontic irrigant.17 There is only 1 report of hypersensitivity to NaOCl, which can easily be detected by skin patch testing.18 There are reports about the effects of improper use of NaOCl, including inadvertent injection into the maxillary sinus19 or splashing solution into the eyes.20 The extrusion of NaOCl can cause facial nerve weakness in addition to other soft-tissue damage.21 In addition to its toxicity to vital tissues, NaOCl has an unpleasant odor and causes damage if it comes into contact with clothing. 22 There are 2 reports of inadvertently injecting NaOCl instead of anesthetic solution. One resulted in severe palatal tissue necrosis,23 and the second involved edema in the pterygomandibular space and peritonsillar and pharyngeal areas because of mandibular block injection with NaOCl instead of anesthetic solution. In the second case, the patient was admitted to an intensive care unit for probable airway obstruction and given opioid analgesic intravenously for pain reduction.24 Damage to permanent tooth follicles, peripheral tissue, and oral mucosa have been reported during careless NaOCl use in pediatric endodontics. 25 There are only a small number of cases in the literature that have reported postoperative skin complications, long-term paresthesia, and altered nerve sensations arising from the use of NaOCl as an endodontic irrigant.26 There are 23 reported cases of NaOCl accidents in the literature.14,19,21,26-41 Almost all of the cases have similar sequelae including severe pain, edema, and profuse hemorrhage both interstitially and through the tooth. The reports mentioned several days of increasing edema and ecchymosis accompanied by tissue necrosis and paresthesia; in some cases, secondary infections have been observed. Most of the cases had complete resolution within a few weeks but a few were marked by long-term paresthesia or scarring. Remaining residual paresthesia indicates some permanent damage to the nerve endings in the affected area.36 NaOCl Accident Management Proper management of a NaOCl accident is important for achieving the best outcomes. The following lists some important factors for managing a NaOCl accident: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Early recognition of the problem; the patient should be informed of the cause and nature of the accident (Table 2, see end of the article) Immediate irrigation of the canal with normal saline to dilute the NaOCl Allow bleeding response to flush the irritant out of the tissues Reassure patient Provide patient with both verbal and written home care instructions Monitor the patient After the NaOCl accident has been recognized and the patient has been informed, the authors recommend a treatment that focuses on palliative care, including cold and warm compresses, saline rinses, pain control, prophylactic antibiotics, steroid therapy, and monitoring (Table 3). It is important to reassure the patient throughout treatment because of the amount of time it will take for the inflammation to resolve. Avoiding NaOCl Accidents The following steps can help clinicians avoid NaOCl accidents: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Adequate access preparation Good working length control Irrigation needle placed 1 mm to 3 mm short of working length Needle placed passively and not locked in the canal Irrigant expressed into the root canal slowly Constant in and out movements of the irrigating needle into the canal space Flowback of solution as it is expressed into the canal should be observed Use side delivery needles that are specifically designed for endodontic purposes Discussion NaOCl is tissue cytotoxic. When it comes into contact with tissue, it causes hemolysis and ulceration, inhibits neutrophil migration, and damages endothelial and fibroblast cells.14,42 Incorrect determination of working length, lateral perforation, and wedging of the irrigating needle are the most common procedural accidents associated with adverse NaOCl reactions.29 The optimal clinical concentration of NaOCl is still controversial. A 1% concentration of NaOCl provides tissue dissolution and an antimicrobial effect, but the concentration reported in the literature has been as high as 5.25%.43,44 Evidence demonstrates that high concentrations of NaOCl have enhanced antimicrobial activity.45 Irrigation time may increase the antimicrobial effect of endodontic irrigants without affecting the surrounding tissues. It has been found that 0.5% NaOCl had nearly the same bactericidal effect as 5.25% NaOCl when used for 30 minutes.46 After a NaOCl accident, early and aggressive treatment is advocated to reduce potentially serious complications. The use of antibiotics is recommended because there is a possibility of tissue necrosis and infection.47 Steroids also may be useful. Depending on the degree of injury, some cases might require surgical intervention. The aim of any surgical procedure should be to provide decompression and facilitate drainage, and to create an environment conducive to healing. The other advantage of surgery is meticulous debridement of grossly necrotic tissue and direct irrigation of affected sites.25 Conclusion NaOCl is an effective antibacterial agent but can be highly irritating when it comes in contact with vital tissue. Most of the reported complications occurred because of incorrect determination of endodontic working length, iatrogenic widening of the apical foramen, lateral perforation, or wedging of the irrigating needle. If a perforation or open apex exists, then great care should be exercised to prevent a NaOCl accident or an alternative irrigation solution should be considered. Table 2—How to recognize a NaOCl accident †¢ Immediate severe pain (for 2-6 minutes) †¢ Ballooning or immediate edema in adjacent soft tissue because of perfusion to the loose connective tissue †¢ Extension of edema to a large site of the face such as cheeks, peri- orbital region, or lips †¢ Ecchymosis on skin or mucosa as a result of profuse interstitial bleeding †¢ Profuse intraoral bleeding directly from root canal †¢ Chlorine taste or smell because of injected NaOCl to maxillary sinus †¢ Severe initial pain replaced with a constant discomfort or numbness, related to tissue destruction and distension †¢ Reversible or persistent anesthesia †¢ Possibility of secondary infection or spreading of former infection Table 3—How to treat a NaOCl accident †¢ Remain calm and inform the patient about the cause and nature of the complication. †¢ Immediately irrigate with normal saline to decrease the soft-tissue irritation by diluting the NaOCl. †¢ Let the bleeding response continue as it helps to flush the irritant out of the tissues. †¢ Recommend ice bag compresses for 24 hours (15-minute intervals)to minimize swelling. †¢ Recommend warm, moist compresses after 24 hours (15-minute intervals). †¢ Recommend rinsing with normal saline for 1 week to improve circulation to the affected area. †¢ For pain control †¢ Initial control of acute pain could be achieved with anesthetic nerve block. †¢ Acetaminophen-based narcotic analgesics for 3 to 7 days (NSAID analgesic should be avoided to decrease the amount of bleeding into the soft tissues). †¢ Prophylactic antibiotic coverage for 7 to 10 days to prevent secondary infection or spreading of the present infection. †¢ Steroid therapy with methylprednisolone for 2 to 3 days to control inflammatory reaction. †¢ Daily contact to monitor recovery. †¢ In severe cases such as respiratory distress, accessing the local emergency service via 911 is appropriate. †¢ Reassure the patient about the lengthy resolution of the inflammatory reaction. †¢ Provide the patient with both verbal and written home care instructions. †¢ Monitor the patient for pain control, secondary infection, and rea ssurance. References 1. Dakin HD. The use of certain antiseptic substances in treatment of infected wounds. Br Med J. 1915;2:318-320. 2. Crane AB. A Practicable Root Canal Technique. 1st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lea Febiger; 1920:69. 3. Mentz TC. The use of sodium hypochlorite as a general endodontic medicament. Int Endod J. 1982;15:132-136. 4. Ayhan H, Sultan N, Cirak M, et al. Antimicrobial effects of various endodontic irrigants on selected microorganisms. Int Endod J. 1999;32:99-102. 5. Thà © SD, Maltha JC, Plasschaert JM. Reactions of guinea pig subcutaneous connective tissue following exposure to sodium hypochlorite. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1980;49: 460-466. 6. Nakamura H, Asai K, Fujita H, et al. The solvent action of sodium hypochlorite bovine tendon collagen, bovine pulp, and bovine gingiva. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1985;60:322-326. 7. Pashley EL, Bridson NL, Bowman K, et al. Cytotoxic effects of NaOCl on vital tissue. J Endod. 1985;11:525-528. 8. Harrison JW, Svec TA, Baumgartner JC. Analysis of clinical toxicity of endodontic irrigants. J Endod. 1978;4:6-11. 9. Lamers AC, van Mullem PJ, Simon M. Tissue reactions to sodium hypochlorite and iodine potassium iodide under clinical conditions in monkey teeth. J Endod. 1980;6:788-792. 10. Resnik L, Veren K, Salahuddin SZ, et al. Stability and inactivation of HTLVIII/LAV under clinical and laboratory environments. JAMA. 1986;255:1887-1891. 11. Spangberg L, Engstrà ¶m B, Langeland K. Biologic effect of dental materials. 3. Toxicity and antimicrobial effect of endodontic antiseptics in vitro. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1973;36:856-871. 12. Vianna ME, Horz HP, Gomes BP, et al. In vivo evaluation of microbial reduction after chemo-mechanical preparation of human root canals containing necrotic pulp tissue. Int Endod J. 2006;39:484-492. 13. van der Sluis LW, Gambarini G, Wu MK, et al. The influence of volume, type of irrigant and flushing method on removing artificially placed dentine debris from the apical root canal during passive ultrasonic irrigation. Int Endod J. 2006;39:472-476. 14. Gatot A, Arbelle J, Leiberman A, et al. Effects of sodium hypochlorite on soft tissues after its inadvertent injection beyond the root apex. J Endod. 1991;17:573574. 15. Tanomaru Filho M, Leonardo MR, Silva LA, et al. Inflammatory response to different endodontic irrigating solutions. Int Endod J. 2002;35:735-739. 16. Watts A, Paterson RC. Atypical lesions detected during a study of short-term tissue responses to three different endodontic instrumentation techniques. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1993;9:200-210. 17. Rutberg M, Spangberg E, Spangberg L. Evaluation of enhanced vascular permeability of endodontic medicaments in vivo. J Endod. 1977;3:347-351. 18. Kaufman AY, Keila S. Hypersensitivity to sodium hypochlorite. J Endod. 1989;15:224-226. 19. Ehrich DG, Brian JD Jr, Walker WA. Sodium hypochlorite accident: inadvertent injection into maxillary sinus. J Endod. 1993;19:180-182. 20. Ingram TA 3rd. Response of the human eye to accidental exposure to sodium hypochlorite. J Endod. 1990;16:235-238. 21. Witton R, Henthorn K, Ethunandan M, et al. Neurological complications following extrusion of sodium hypochlorite solution during root canal treatment. Int Endod J. 2005;38:843-848. 22. Serper A, Ozbek M, Calt S. Accidental sodium hypochlorite-induced skin injury during endodontic treatment. J Endod. 2004;30:180-181. 23. Gursoy UK, Bostanci V, Kosger HH. Palatal mucosa necrosis because of accidental sodium hypochlorite injection instead of anesthetic solution. Int Endod J. 2006;39:157-161. 24. Herrmann JW, Heicht RC. Complications in therapeutic use of sodium hypochlorite. J Endod. 1979;5:160-163. 25. Onà §aâ‚ ¬ O, Ho?gà ¶r M, Hilmioâ‚ ¬lu S, et al. Comparison of antibacteri al and toxic effects of various root canal irrigants. Int Endod J. 2003;36:423-432. 26. 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